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Castles in Tyne and Wear : ウィキペディア英語版 | Castles in Tyne and Wear
There are four castles in Tyne and Wear, a metropolitan county in North East England. One is a gatehouse, one is a keep, one is an enclosure and one is an artillery fort. All four of Tyne and Wear's castles are Scheduled Ancient Monuments. A Scheduled Ancient Monument is a "nationally important" archaeological site or historic building, given protection against unauthorised change.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/server/show/nav.1369 )〕 The purpose of a castle was not simply militaristic, but was also considered to be a stamp of authority over the population of an area and a status symbol. Some would have acted as centres of trade and administration for a manor.〔Friar (2003), p. 186, 193.〕 The earliest castle in Tyne and Wear is Tynemouth Castle. ==List of castles==
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